The Intent Behind the Enuma Elish (Creation Epic) Essay -- Enuma Elish

The Intent Behind the Enuma Elish The Enuma Elish, often known as The Creation Epic, is often considered the primary source of Mesopotamian cosmology. However, to view the Enuma Elish as a cosmogonic myth obscures the true intent of the epics author. The cosmological elements of the Enuma Elish are secondary to the authors effort to explain the supremacy of Marduk, to justify rank(a) oriental monarchy, and to defend Babylon as the axis mundi. The Enuma Elish was composed in Babylonin the early second millennium B.C.E. The decay of Sumerian elegance allowed the Old-Babylonian Empire to become the cultural and political center of Mesopotamia. Babylon was governed by controlling and despotic kings capable of wielding enough power to ensure the continued reality of massive building projects and large-scale irrigation. The harsh environment of Mesopotamia often necessitated the absolute rule by a king powerful enough to curb the resources required to maintain civilization. The poet behind the Enuma Elish sought to justify the position and administration of Ba...