Critique of a research paper Essay

Issues that ar to be studied during a look into are usually verbalized in a tell apartment referred to as a investigate business or question question (Lawn et al 2010). The tec needs to cave in enough fellowship concerning the field in which he or she wants to contact a look into in order for him or her to be suitable to return up with a look problem which is strong enough to be studied (Manzoni et al 2009 Partridge & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Dickey, 2009).The interrogationer is vatic to come up with ideas which have non yet been searched on or which needs further ripening for him or her to be able to come up with a look forable topic. In to the highest degree cases the question question or problem helps the public to have better insights in the studied field and even fills some(prenominal) haveledge gaps that may be alive in that field. gum olibanum searchers are supposed to do thorough research to whop what has already been researched on for them to b e in a better position to execute some improvement on the familiarity that exists.The problem to be studied should be significant to the general public and the professionals in the field of shoot. According to this break down the research problem was the impact of poor inbred newborn misgiving practices on neonatal death rate in boorish Karnataka. This research problem is relevant in every medical profession since it addresses an important issue, which affects numerous healthcare systems in the world (Lawn et al 2010). As come prohibitedlined in the musical theme many neonatal deaths occurs yearly resulting from imprudent or lack of knowledge on how to take care of these neonatal.Even though the authors tier push through that some research has been per represented on this research topic, they point out the need to understand the local settings of implicated regions for better interventions to be undertaken since child save is often tightly linked to traditions of t ouch communities especially in the developing countries care India. therefrom their research problem is distillery relevant accustomed(p) that no research has been done in much(prenominal) settings. interrogation design The case study research has employed both qualitative and duodecimal research design.In qualitative research designs, solvents are given to experiences related to military man (Kain, Gardner & ampere Yates, 2009). Concepts like grounded speculation, ethnography, case studies and phenomenology are covered in qualitative research designs (Manzoni et al 2009). This study utilize interviews to ingest data. The interviews were recorded in text form which is a characteristic of qualitative research. Thus the research qualifies to be described as qualitative. The concepts covered in the study were ethnography and grounded theory.This is beca uptake in the report card, the researchers consider divers(prenominal) cultural groups found in rural Karnataka. Furth ermore, the participants were interviewed on various cares they offer to neonatal later give cause thusly this cover the grounded theory concept since giving care is a social responsibility. Therefore the researchers were trying to answer the question on how unlike extradite attendants carry out their services to newborns in rural Karnataka. Quantitative research involves disposition of data in numerical form. The authors remove to have used this design to take in preliminary data for carrying out qualitative research.Even though the authors state that they used quantitative research design it is non clearly stated the data roll up since the root only talks of regime of questionnaires of which we are not told the kind of training that was to be lay ined. Justification of use of both qualitative and quantitative research designs From the authors point of view, the use of quantitative design was aimed at providing evidence for need to carry out the qualitative research (L awn et al 2010). It is besides pointed out that the quantitative research support earlier research on the similar issue on neonatal mortality.Thus it seems the quantitative research was done to withal confirm earlier studies on mortality related to newborn. On the other hand, the use of qualitative design is confirm. This is because obtaining data such as on breastfeeding, place of pitch, delivery hygiene, cord cutting, cord care, asphyxia and caloric care can only be done using qualitative regularityology. recruitment of study participants Recruitment of participants was based on pregnancy. All those who were pregnant and those who became pregnant during study period were allowed to voluntarily participate in the study.The study employed proactive research design for sampling purposes. This was used to delay recall biases, which are common in retrospective research designs. Data prayer Interviews, concentrate group discussions and questionnaires were used to collect dat a from eleven villages within rural Karnataka (Kain, Gardner & Yates, 2009). The method used to deal these villages is not stated in the topic and thus we do not know whether it was done using statistical methods or not. Interviews which were done were semi structured (Partridge & Dickey, 2009).They were thirty nine in extreme with thirteen targeting mothers who had delivered recently, ten targeting grandmothers, nine targeting birth attendants and seven targeting informants. The interviews to mothers lacked specificity in time reference frame especially to mothers who had delivered and accordingly could have been given up to errors. In addition the authors do not outline on how they come with the different meter that they administered the interviews to. Thus, the effects may not be statistically significant. The quint different questionnaires were administered to pregnant mothers at different times. deuce-ace of the questionnaires were administered prior to parturiti on, one was administered within five days after delivery and the conk questionnaire was administered during postnatal period. It is not clear on how those involved in the delivery of the questionnaires knew when the mothers had given birth to administer them on time. In addition, the significance of the number of questionnaires administered is not justified statistically. Eight focused group discussions were undertaken in the study. Of these, three were among groups of mothers, two were among elders and one was carried out among birth attendants.The group discussions may have been exaggerated by some participants and therefore some of this data may be unreliable to some extent. Furthermore the alternative of the number of discussion and the number of participants in the group discussion is not explained hence may be statistically insignificant (Jatana et al 2010). Data depth psychology From the written report, the authors state that they carried out framework in the digest of t heir data. This is a type of data analysis is majorly used in the analysis of qualitative data. The versatility of the method allows it to be used in different qualitative data analysis.This method allows organization of data into structured transcripts. Credibility, auditability and fitness The truths about the findings as judged by participants cook up the credibility of the study (Lawn et al 2010). This study is apt to some extent given that the source of data used to straighten out the conclusion is not one, that is, pregnant mothers, birth attendants and grandmothers are utilized to get credible data (Kain, Gardner & Yates, 2009). However, the choice of the numbers of those involved in interviews, group discussions and the number of questionnaires administered raises credibility issues on the research.Thus, clarity is necessary pertaining these issues in related studies. If the information presented in the report is accountable then the research is auditable. The cohere nt of the report determines the auditability of the research study. The authors of this paper tried their best to remain focused on the problem issue. Thus the paper is auditable. If the participants are faithful then the paper is fitting. From the excerpts from the interviews presented in the paper, the participants seem to be echt in relation to daily realities. Thus, the paper is fitting. References Lawn, J. , Mwansa-Kambafwile, J. , Horta, B. , Barros F. & Cousens, S.(2010). Kangaroo mother care to hold neonatal deaths due to preterm birth complications. planetary Journal of Epidemiology, 39(Suppl_1) i144-i154. Kain, V. , Gardner, G. & Yates, P. (2009). Neonatal lenitive care attitude scale evolution of an instrument to measure the barriers to and facilitators of palliative care in neonatal nursing. Pediatrics, 123(2) e207-e213 Jatana, K. , Oplatek, A. , Stein, M. , Philips, G. , Kang, R. & Elmaraghy, C. (2010). set up of nasal continuous positive air lane press ure and cannula use in the neonatal intensive care unit setting. history of Otolaryngology Head & discern Surgery, 136(3) 287-291.